Saturday, July 27, 2019

The Dandie Dinmont Terrier breed is also commonly known by the names Dandie, Hindlee Terrier, Charlie’s Hope Terrier, Mustard & Pepper Terrier.

Breed Highlights

Positives

  • Dandies are known to be wonderful companions and family pets
  • They are very intelligent and in the right hands, easy to train
  • They are not as demanding as many other terrier breeds
  • They are very good watchdogs and have a lovely deep bark
  • Dandies are known to be calm in the home
  • They have low shedding coats

Negatives

  • Dandies are high maintenance on the grooming front
  • They can be wilful and independent when the mood takes them
  • They have a high prey drive
  • Waiting lists for Dandie Dinmont Terriers tend to be long

Introduction

The Dandie Dinmont is a native breed that hails from the Scottish Borders where they were once used as highly prized hunting dogs. They are short-legged and boast long bodies with an abundant amount of hair on their heads which adds to their endearing, unique looks and appeal. Dandies are a rare breed even though they such adorable dogs that are known to be devoted to children.
They are intelligent, although they do boast being a little wilful when it pleases them, but with this said the Dandie Dinmont makes for a wonderful companion and family pet. The breed is on The Kennel Club’s vulnerable native breed list and sadly, the future of the Dandie Dinmont is now a big concern with few puppies being bred and registered every year. As such, anyone wanting to share a home a with a Dandie Dinmont Terrier would need to register their interest with breeders for the pleasure of doing so.

History

The Dandie Dinmont Terrier was once known as a “Mustard & Pepper Terrier” and they are a native breed having been bred and developed on the Scottish Borders where the breed was highly prized hunting and working dogs. The breed is an ancient one dating back to the 1700’s although it was Sir Walter Scott who brought the Dandie to the attention of the country when he wrote a novel about Dandie Dinmont, a character in the book who owned Mustard & Pepper Terriers. As such, the breed was later to be given the name the Dandie goes by today.
Dandies were bred to hunt and therefore needed to be courageous and bold more especially when they had to deal with badgers and otters. The first Dandie Dinmont Terrier Club was established in 1875 and a breed standard was soon drawn up afterwards. The breed’s popularity grew over the following years, but sadly interest in Dandie Dinmonts waned in more recent times. Today, there are three UK clubs, 2 of which are in England and one in Scotland but the Dandie Dinmont Terrier has been placed on the Kennel Club’s vulnerable native breed list with few puppies being bred and registered every year which is great cause for concern.

Interesting facts about the breed

  • Is the Dandie Dinmont a vulnerable breed? Yes, they have been placed on the Kennel Club’s list of vulnerable native breeds and anyone wanting to share a home with a Dandie would need to register their interest with breeders and go on a waiting list for the pleasure of doing so
  • The Dandie Dinmont Terrier Breed Club is the 3rd oldest in the world
  • There is some belief that the Dandie Dinmont is oldest and the purest of all terrier breeds
  • They were given their name after a character in a novel by Sir Walter Scott which he wrote in 1815
  • The breed was originally known as the Mustard and Pepper Terrier
  • Dandies have always been highly prized working terriers on the Scottish Borders
  • The breed was a firm favourite with poachers and gypsies
  • All the Dandies we see today are descendants of a poacher’s dog

Appearance

Height at the withers: Males 20 - 28 cm, Females 20 - 28 cm
Average weight: Males 8.2 - 10.9 kg, Females 8.2 - 10.9 kg
The Dandie Dinmont is a very unique looking short-legged dog that boasts a long body and large head that's accentuated by the way they are clipped. Their heads are big but always in proportion to the rest of a dog's body. Their skulls are broad but narrower at their eyes. Their foreheads are very domed and their heads are well covered in extremely soft, silky hair. Cheeks taper gradually down to a rather deep and powerful muzzle that boasts a triangular bare area that points back to a dog's eyes and their noses are black which adds to the Dandie's overall charming looks.
Their eyes are set wide apart and are a rich dark hazel in colour. They are large and set low with dogs always showing a bright and alert expression in them. Ears are quite droopy and set well back on a dog's head. They are wide apart and sit low on a dog's skull, but close to their cheeks. They are broader at the top, but taper to the tips. The skin and cartilage on their ears is very thin and they are covered in soft, straight, darker hair that matches the rest of a dog's coat colour.
The Dandie Dinmont has a strong jaw with a perfect scissor bite where their upper teeth neatly overlap their lower ones. Their teeth are very strong more especially their canines which are quite big for such a small dog. The inside of a Dandie's mouth is either black or dark coloured. Necks are very well muscled and strong showing a great deal of power and set nicely into a dog's shoulders which are well laid back. Their front legs are short, but they are extremely powerful being well developed and showing a good amount of bone.
A Dandie's body is long, yet strong and very flexible with their ribs being well sprung and nicely rounded. Chests are well developed being well let down at the front between a dog's legs. They are low at the shoulders with their back having a slight curve to the loins before gradually dropping down to the root of the tail. Their backbones are well muscled and strong.
Hindquarters are strong with a dog's back legs being longer than their front ones. Thighs are well developed and powerful. Feet are nicely rounded and well-padded with their back feet being smaller than their front ones. Tails are short and thick at the base before tapering to the tip. Dogs carry their them in the shape that's reminiscent of a scimitar.
When it comes to their coat, the Dandie Dinmont boasts having a double coat that consists of a soft and very linty undercoat and a much harder topcoat. The hair is not wiry but rather crispy to the touch. It's the way the hair lies that makes the Dandie stand out from other breeds because it lies in "pencils". Their front legs have feathering and the upper parts of their tails are well covered in wiry hair while the underside has softer feathering. Accept breed colours for Kennel Club registration are as follows:
  • Pepper - ranges from a dark bluish/black to a light silvery grey with a profuse silvery/white topknot
  • Mustard - ranges from a reddish brown to a pale fawn colour with a profuse creamy/white topknot
Dogs with either colour have slightly lighter feathering on their front legs while the underside of their tails are lighter than the topsides of them which are darker than the rest of the body.
It is worth noting that the accepted breed colours for Kennel Club registration can differ from those set out in the breed standard which are as follows:
  • Pepper – a dog’s coat can be a dark bluish black right through to a light silvery grey colour with intermediate shades being highly desirable with dogs having a profuse topknot that’s silvery white
  • Mustard – a dog’s coat can a reddish brown right through to pale fawn in colour with dogs having a profuse topknot that’s creamy white and their legs as well as their feet being a darker shade than that on a dog’s head
Dandies have feathers on their front legs that are lighter in colour than the hair on the fore part of their legs and are allowed to have a little white on their chests under the UK Kennel Club breed standard. They are also allowed to have white nails although white on a dog’s feet is highly undesirable. The hair under their tails is a lighter colour than on the upperside of it which is darker than the colour found on a dog’s body.

Gait/movement

When a Dandie Dinmont Terrier moves, they do so with a strong, free moving and easy stride showing great forward reach and lots of propulsion from behind.

Faults

The Kennel Club frowns on any exaggerations or departures from the breed standard and would judge the faults on how much they affect a dog's overall health and wellbeing as well as their ability to perform.
Males should have both testicles fully descended into their scrotums and it is worth noting that a dog can be a little lighter or heavier as well as slightly taller or shorter than set out in the Kennel Club breed standard which is only given as a guideline.

Temperament

The Dandie Dinmont Terrier is a small dog with a big personality being a typical terrier at heart. They do not know their size and would happily take on a bigger dog if they feel they have to. With that said, they are known to be very affectionate, friendly and placid dogs by nature. They are not the best choice for first time owners because these little terriers can prove rather challenging to train thanks to their stubborn streak. However, in the right hands and with the right amount of socialisation and training, the Dandie does make for a great family pet.
Like most terriers, the Dandie likes to be kept busy and does not do well if they are left on their own for longer periods of time, much preferring the company of people. As such they are good choice for people where one person usually stays at home when everyone else is out of the house. It these little terriers are not given enough exercise and mental stimulation on a daily basis, they quickly learn to amuse themselves which typically involves them developing some unwanted and often destructive behaviours. This includes separation anxiety and being destructive around the house and excessive barking. Dandies are known to like the sound of their own voices which is something that needs to be gently nipped in the bud when dogs are still young or it could become a real issue.

Are they a good choice for first time owners?

Dandie Dinmonts are the perfect choice for first time dog owners because they are so amenable and people-oriented, loving nothing more than to please and to entertain their families. They are particularly good with young children and older people too although playtime can get a bit boisterous at times.

What about prey drive?

Having been bred to hunt, Dandies have a high prey drive and will happily chase anything that moves or that tries to run away from them. As such, care should always be taken as to where and when a dog can run off the lead more especially if there is wildlife and/or livestock close by bearing in mind that a Dandie would likely turn a deaf ear to a command and go off chasing after anything they have spotted in the distance.

What about playfulness?

Dandies have a very playful side to their natures and love to entertain and be entertained. They are known to be a little mischievous when the mood takes them and being so clever, they quickly understand how to please and owner or get their own way when they want something.

What about adaptability?

Although Dandies are highly adaptable small dogs, they are better suited to people who have large, well-fenced, secure back gardens that a dog can safely roam in whenever possible to really let of steam as often as possible.

What about separation anxiety?

Dandies form strong ties with their families but they are not generally known to suffer from separation anxiety providing they are not left to their own devices for too long. Any breed that is left for long periods of time could develop unwanted and destructive behavioural issues which is their way of relieving stress and boredom.

What about excessive barking?

Dandies are not known to be “barkers” like many other terrier breeds and will typically only voice an opinion when they think it is really necessary which is why they make such good watchdogs.

Do Dandie Dinmont Terriers like water?

Most Dandies like swimming and will take to the water whenever they can more especially when the weather is hot. However, if anyone who owns a dog that does not like water should never force them to go in because it would just end up scaring them. With this said, care should always be taken when walking a dog off the lead anywhere near more dangerous watercourses just in case a dog decides to leap in and then needs rescuing because they cannot get out of the water on their own.

Are Dandie Dinmont Terriers good watchdogs?

Dandies are natural watchdogs because they are always on the alert to what goes on in their environment. They have a lovely deep bark for such small dogs which many people find surprising. However, rarely would a Dandie show any sort of aggressive behaviour when someone they don’t know is around, preferring to keep their distance, stand their ground and bark.

Intelligence / Trainability

Dandie Dinmonts are smart little terriers, but their stubborn streak can make training them a bit challenging. With this in mind, their socialisation and training has to start as soon as possible and it has to be consistent from the word go. They do not respond well to any sort of harsh correction or training methods, but they do answer well to positive reinforcement. The key to successfully train a Dandie is to be firm, always fair and very patient with them.
Like all puppies, Dandies are incredibly cute when young and it is all too easy to spoil them when they first arrive in new homes. As soon as a puppy is nicely settled owners must start out as they mean to go on by laying down ground rules and boundaries so that a puppy understands what is expected of them. It helps establish a pecking order and who the alpha dog is in the household. The first commands a puppy should be taught are as follows:
  • Come
  • Sit
  • Stay
  • Heel
  • Quiet
  • Leave it
  • Down
  • Bed

Children and Other Pets

The Dandie does make a great family pet, but for families where the children are older and therefore know how to behave around dogs. Care should be taken when there are toddlers around and any interaction between them and a dog has to be supervised by an adult to make sure things stay friendly and playtime does not get too boisterous.
Care has to be taken when Dandies are around other animals and smaller pets which includes cats because being terriers they might just see them as "fair game". With this said, if they have grown up with a cat in the house, they generally accept them being around, but would think nothing of chasing a neighbour's cat if they ever ventured into a back garden. These little terriers are known to be good around other dogs especially if they have been well socialised from a young age.
For further advice please read our article on Keeping Children Safe around Dogs.

Dandie Dinmont Terrier Health

The average life expectancy of a Dandie Dinmont is between 11 and 13 years when properly cared for and fed an appropriate good quality diet to suit their ages.
Like so many other breeds, the Dandie is known to suffer from a few hereditary health issues which are worth knowing about if you are planning share your home with one of these active and good-looking dogs. The conditions that seem to affect the breed the most include the following:
It is worth noting that the Kennel Club’s average COI for the breed currently stands at 9.4%.

What about vaccinations?

Dandie Dinmont puppies would have been given their initial vaccinations before being sold, but it is up to their new owners to make sure they have their follow-up shots in a timely manner with the vaccination schedule for puppies being as follows:
  • 10 -12 weeks old, bearing in mind that a puppy would not have full protection straight away, but would be fully protected 2 weeks after they have had their second vaccination
There has been a lot of discussion about the need for dogs to have boosters. As such, it's best to talk to a vet before making a final decision on whether a dog should continue to have annual vaccinations which are known as boosters.

What about spaying and neutering?

A lot of vets these days recommend waiting until dogs are slightly older before spaying and neutering them which means they are more mature before undergoing the procedures. As such they advise neutering males and spaying females when they are between the ages of 6 to 9 months old and sometimes even when a dog is 12 months old.
Other vets recommend spaying and neutering dogs when they are 6 months old, but never any earlier unless for medical reasons. With this said, many breeds are different, and it is always advisable to discuss things with a vet and then follow their advice on when a dog should be spayed or neutered.

What about obesity problems?

As with other breeds, some Dandies gain weight after they have been spayed or neutered and it's important to keep an eye on a dog's waistline just in case they do. If a dog starts to put on weight, it's important to adjust their daily calorie intake and to up the amount of exercise they are given. Older dogs too are more prone to gaining weight and again it's essential they be fed and exercised accordingly because obesity can shorten a dog's life by several years. The reason being that it puts a lot of extra strain on a dog's internal organs including the heart which could prove fatal.

What about allergies?

Dandies are not known to suffer from allergies but it's important for a dog to see a vet sooner rather than later if one flares up. Allergies can be notoriously hard to clear up and finding the triggers can be challenging. With this said, a vet would be able to make a dog with an allergy more comfortable while they try to find out the triggers which could include the following:
  • Certain dog foods that contain high levels of grains and other cereal-type fillers
  • Airborne pollens
  • Dust mites
  • Environment
  • Flea and tick bites
  • Chemicals found in everyday household cleaning products

Participating in health schemes

All responsible Dandie Dinmont Terrier breeders would ensure that their stud dogs are tested for known hereditary and congenital health issues known to affect the breed by using the following schemes:
  • Hip scoring by a registered BVA vet or through the Animal Health Trust (AHT)
  • Elbow tested by a registered BVA vet or through the Animal Health Trust (AHT)
  • Eye tested annually under the BVA/KC eye scheme

What about breed specific breeding restrictions?

Apart from the standard breeding restrictions that are in place for all Kennel Club registered breeds, there are no other breed specific breeding restrictions in place for the Dandie Dinmont.

What about Assured Breeder Requirements?

The Kennel Club strongly recommends that all breeders use the following test on their dogs:

Caring for a Dandie Dinmont Terrier

As with any other breed, Dandies need to be groomed on a regular basis to make sure their coats and skin are kept in top condition. They also need to be given regular daily exercise to ensure they remain fit and healthy. On top of this, dogs need to be fed good quality food that meets all their nutritional needs throughout their lives.

Caring for a Dandie Dinmont Terrier puppy

Dandie puppies are boisterous and full of life which means it's essential for homes and gardens to be puppy-proofed well in advance of their arrival. A responsible breeder would have well socialised their puppies which always leads to more outgoing, confident and friendly dogs right from the word go. With this said, any puppy is going to feel vulnerable when they leave their mother and littermates which must be taken into account. The longer a puppy can remain with their mother, the better although it should never be for too long either.
It's best to pick a puppy up when people are going to be around for the first week or, so which is the time needed for a puppy to settle in. Puppy-proofing the home and garden means putting away any tools and other implements that a boisterous puppy might injure themselves on. Electric wires and cables must be put out of their reach because puppies love chewing on things. Toxic plants should be removed from flowerbeds and the home too.
Puppies need to sleep a lot to grow and develop as they should which means setting up a quiet area that's not too out of the way means they can retreat to it when they want to nap and it's important not to disturb them when they are sleeping. It's also a good idea to keep "playtime" nice and calm inside the house and to have a more active "playtime" outside in the garden which means puppies quickly learn to be less boisterous when they are inside.
The documentation a breeder provides for a puppy must have all the details of their worming date and the product used as well as the information relating to their microchip. It is essential for puppies to be wormed again keeping to a schedule which is as follows:
  • Puppies should be wormed at 6 months old
  • They need to be wormed again when they are 8 months old
  • Puppies should be wormed when they are 10 months old
  • They need to be wormed when they are 12 months old

Things you'll need for your puppy

There are certain items that new owners need to already have in the home prior to bringing a new puppy home. It's often a good idea to restrict how much space a puppy plays in more especially when you can't keep an eye on what they get up to bearing in mind that puppies are often quite boisterous which means investing in puppy gates or a large enough playpen that allows a puppy the room to express themselves while keeping them safe too. The items needed are therefore, as follows:
  • Good quality puppy or baby gates to fit on doors
  • A good well-made playpen that's large enough for a puppy to play in so they can really express themselves as puppies like to do
  • Lots of well-made toys which must include good quality chews suitable for puppies to gnaw on, bearing in mind that a puppy will start teething anything from when they are 3 to 8 months old
  • Good quality feed and water bowls which ideally should be ceramic rather than plastic or metal
  • A grooming glove
  • A slicker brush or soft bristle brush
  • Dog specific toothpaste and a toothbrush
  • Scissors with rounded ends
  • Nail clippers
  • Puppy shampoo and conditioner which must be specifically formulated for use on dogs
  • A well-made dog collar or harness
  • A couple of strong dog leads
  • A well-made dog bed that's not too small or too big
  • A well-made dog crate for use in the car and in the home, that's large enough for a puppy to move around in
  • Baby blankets to put in your puppy's crate and in their beds for when they want to nap or go to sleep at night

Keeping the noise down

All puppies are sensitive to noise including Dandie Dinmont puppies. It's important to keep the noise levels down when a new puppy arrives in the home. TVs and music should not be played too loud which could end up stressing a small puppy out making them withdrawn, timid and shy.

Keeping vet appointments

As previously mentioned, Dandie Dinmont puppies would have been given their first vaccinations by the breeders, but they must have their follow up shots which is up to their new owners to organise. The vaccination schedule for puppies is as follows:
  • 10 -12 weeks old, bearing in mind that a puppy would not have full protection straight away, but would only be fully protected 2 weeks after they have had their second vaccination
When it comes to boosters, it's best to discuss these with a vet because there is a lot of debate about whether a dog really needs them after a certain time. However, if a dog ever needed to go into kennels, their vaccinations would need to be fully up to date.

What about older Dandie Dinmont Terriers when they reach their senior years?

Older Dandie Dinmonts need lots of special care because as they reach their golden years, they are more at risk of developing certain health concerns. Physically, a dog's muzzle may start to go grey, but there will be other noticeable changes too which includes the following:
  • Coats become coarser
  • A loss of muscle tone
  • They can either become overweight or underweight
  • They have reduced strength and stamina
  • Older dogs have difficulty regulating their body temperature
  • They often develop arthritis
  • Immune systems do not work as efficiently as they once did which means dogs are more susceptible to infections
  • Older dogs change mentally too which means their response time tends to be slower as such they develop the following:
  • They respond less to external stimuli due to impaired vision or hearing
  • They tend to be a little pickier about their food
  • They have a lower pain threshold
  • Become intolerant of any change
  • Often an older dog can feel disorientated
Living with a Dandie Dinmont Terrier in their golden years means taking on a few more responsibilities, but these are easily managed and should include looking at their diet, the amount of exercise they are given, how often their dog beds need changing and keeping an eye on the condition of their teeth.
Older dogs need to be fed a good quality diet that meets their needs at this stage of their lives all the while keeping a close eye on a dog's weight. A rough feeding guide for older dogs is as follows bearing in mind they should be fed highly digestible food that does not contain any additives:
  • Protein content should be anything from 14 – 21%
  • Fat content should be less than 10%
  • Fibre content should be less than 4%
  • Calcium content should be 0.5 – 0.8%
  • Phosphorous content should be 0.4 – 0.7%
  • Sodium content should be 0.2 – 0.4%
Older dogs don't need the same amount of daily exercise as a younger dog, but they still need the right amount of physical activity to maintain muscle tone and to prevent a dog from putting on too much weight. All dogs need access to fresh clean water and this is especially true of older dogs when they reach their golden years because they are more at risk of developing kidney disorders.

Grooming

Dandies boasts having a short coat but very little to no undercoat and as such they need to be brushed regularly just to keep things tidy and to make sure their skin in kept in good condition. However, these little terriers should be clipped and their coats shaped every 8 to 12 weeks. This is a task that's best left up to a professional dog groomer, but it does make keeping a Dandie's coat looking good that much easier in between visits to a grooming parlour.
It's also important to check a dog's ears on a regular basis and to clean them when necessary. If too much wax is allowed to build up in a dog's ears, it can lead to a painful infection which can be hard to clear up. In short, prevention is often easier than cure when it comes to ear infections.

Exercise

Dandies are active, energetic terriers which means they like to be kept busy. As such they need to be given a minimum of an hour's exercise on a daily basis for them to be truly happy, well-rounded dogs. Because they are such clever little dogs, they also need lots of mental stimulation on daily basis to prevent boredom from setting in which can lead to dogs developing unwanted behavioural issues.
With this said, young Dandie puppies should not be given too much exercise because their joints and bones are still growing and too much pressure on them could result in causing a dog a few problems later on in their lives. Because they have such long backs, they are prone to spinal injuries. As such, puppies should not be allowed to jump up or off furniture nor should they be allowed to run up and down the stairs because this puts too much pressure on their still growing joints and more especially on their delicate backs.

Feeding

If you get a Dandie puppy from a breeder, they would give you a feeding schedule and it's important to stick to the same routine, feeding the same puppy food to avoid any tummy upsets. You can change a puppy's diet, but this needs to be done very gradually always making sure they don't develop any digestive upsets and if they do, it's best to put them back on their original diet and to discuss things with the vet before attempting to change it again.
Older dogs are not known to be fussy or finicky eaters, but this does not mean you can feed them a lower quality diet. It's best to feed a mature dog twice a day, once in the morning and then again in the evening, making sure it's good quality food that meets all their nutritional requirements. It's also important that dogs be given the right amount of exercise so they burn off any excess calories or they might gain too much weight which can lead to all sorts of health issues. Obesity can shorten a dog's life by several years so it's important to keep an eye on their waistline from the word go.

Feeding guide for a Dandie Dinmont Terrier puppy

Puppies need to be fed a highly nutritious, good quality diet for them to develop and grow as they should. As a rough guide, a Dandie puppy can be fed the following amounts every day making sure their meals are evenly spread out throughout the day and it's best to feed them 3 or 4 times a day:
  • 2 months old   - 125g to 145g depending on puppy's build
  • 3 months old -  138g to 170g depending on puppy's build
  • 4 months old -  144g to 181g depending on puppy's build
  • 5 months old -  145g to 184g depending on puppy's build
  • 6 months old -  144g to 183g depending on puppy's build
  • 7 months old -  132g to 166g depending on puppy's build
  • 8 months old -  120g to 148g depending on puppy's build
  • 9 months old -  119g to 132g depending on puppy's build
  • 10 months old -  119g to 131g depending on puppy's build
Once a puppy is 11 months old they can be fed adult dog food.

Feeding guide for an adult Dandie Dinmont Terrier

Once fully mature, an adult Dandie Dinmont should be fed a good quality diet to ensure their continued good health. As a rough guide, an adult Dandie can be fed the following amounts every day:
  • Dogs weighing 8.2 kg can be fed 105g to 144g depending on activity
  • Dogs weighing 9 kg can be fed 116g to 156g depending on activity
  • Dogs weighing 10.9 kg can be fed 126g to 166g depending on activity

Average Cost to keep/care for a Dandie Dinmont Terrier

If you are looking to buy a Dandie Dinmont you may have to go on a waiting list because not many puppies are registered with The Kennel Club every year and you would need to pay upwards of £850 for a well-bred pedigree puppy. The cost of insuring a male 3-year-old Dandie in northern England would be £23.98 a month for basic cover but for a lifetime policy, this would set you back £43.67 a month (quote as of May 2018). When insurance companies calculate a pet's premium, they factor in several things which includes where you live in the UK and a dog's age and whether they have been neutered or spayed amongst other things.
When it comes to food costs, you need to buy the best quality food whether wet or dry, to feed your dog throughout their lives making sure it suits the different stages of their lives. This would set you back between £20 - £30 a month. On top of this, you would need to factor in veterinary costs if you want to share your home with a Dandie Dinmont and this includes their initial vaccinations, their annual boosters, the cost of neutering or spaying your dog when the time is right and their yearly health checks, all of which quickly adds up to over a £800 a year.
As a rough guide, the average cost to keep and care for a Dandie Dinmont would be between £50 to £80 a month depending on the level of insurance cover you opt to buy for your dog, but this does not include the initial cost of buying a well-bred, healthy Kennel Club registered pedigree Dandie Dinmont Terrier puppy.

Dandie Dinmont Terrier Buying Advice

When visiting and buying any puppy or dog, there are many important things to consider and questions to ask of the breeder/seller.  You can read our generic puppy/dog advice here which includes making sure you see the puppy with its mother and to verify that the dog has been wormed and microchipped.
Very few Dandie Dinmont Terrier puppies are bred and registered with the Kennel Club every year and as such waiting lists tend to be long. As such, with Dandie Dinmonts there is specific advice, questions and protocols to follow when buying a puppy which are as follows:
  • Beware of online scams and how to avoid them.  You may see online and other adverts by scammers showing images of beautiful Dandie Dinmont Terrier puppies for sale at very low prices. However, the sellers ask buyers for money up front before agreeing to deliver a puppy to a new home. Potential buyers should never buy a puppy unseen and should never pay a deposit or any other money online to a seller.  You should always visit the pet at the sellers home to confirm they are genuine and make a note of their address.
  • As previously touched upon, very few Dandie puppies are bred every year and they can often command a lot of money. As such, some amateur breeders/people breed from a dam far too often, so they can make a quick profit without caring for the welfare of the puppies, their dam or the breed in general. Under Kennel Club rules, a dam can only produce 4 litters and she must be between a certain age to do so. Anyone wishing to buy a Dandie puppy should think very carefully about who they purchase their puppy from and should always ask to see the relevant paperwork pertaining to a puppy's lineage, their vaccinations and their microchipping.

Friday, July 26, 2019

Beautiful Strong and Healthy Yorkie Pups

Breed Highlights

Positives

  • Wonderful companions because they are so loyal and affectionate
  • Great watchdogs because they think they are large dogs in a tiny dog's body
  • Yorkies make great family pets and when well socialised are good around older children
  • When well socialised, Yorkies are generally good around other animals and pets
  • They are extremely intelligent and quick thinkers
  • Always alert and lively, never dull
  • Yorkies like to be on the go and kept busy
  • They are easy to train because they are such smart little dogs
  • Not demanding on the exercise front
  • Thrives in a home environment

Negatives

  • Can be yappy if not correctly socialised at a young enough age
  • Yorkies don't like being on their own and suffer from separation anxiety
  • Can be overly protective at times
  • Not the best choice for families with toddlers or very young children
  • High maintenance on the grooming front
  • Benefit from being professionally groomed several times a year
  • Can be difficult to house train

Introduction

Yorkshire Terriers have remained one of the most popular breeds not only in the UK, but elsewhere in the world and for good reason. They make wonderful companions and being so adaptable, they happily fit in to an owner's lifestyle with the greatest of ease whether they live in an apartment in town or a house in the country. Although small in stature with lovely long, fine and silky coats, the Yorkie has a big personality and are always ready to take on the world.
Yorkies are outgoing by nature and were originally bred in the UK during the mid-19th Century so the breed is a relative newcomer to the world of dogs. Over the years these feisty, courageous terriers have found their way into the hearts and homes of many people not only in the UK, but elsewhere in the world too, thanks to their charming looks and fun-loving personalities.

History

Native to the UK, the Yorkshire Terrier first appeared on the scene when Scottish Weavers crossed Halifax Terriers they bought with them during their move to Yorkshire and Lancashire in the 1850s along to other terrier-types. There are no written records of how Yorkshire Terriers came about so their origins are a little unclear, but it is thought that Yorkies have an illustrious lineage with the Manchester TerrierSkye Terrier and Paisley Terrier, as well as the Dandie Dinmont and Maltese having been used to create these charming, yet incredibly tenacious small dogs.
Yorkies were bred to be ratters, something that's deeply embedded in their terrier psyche and which remains an extremely strong trait in their characters to this day. They were originally exhibited as Scotch Terriers back in 1861, but later they were renamed Yorkshire Terriers with the breed being finally recognised by The Kennel Club in 1874, a year after the club was first founded.
These little dogs soon found their way over to the United States and were recognised as a unique breed by the American Kennel Club soon afterwards. For a long time Yorkies were the preferred dogs of the "working classes" thanks to their expert ratting abilities, but today, these little terriers are still as popular family pets and companion dogs both here in the UK and abroad thanks to their charming looks and feisty personalities.

Interesting facts about the breed

  • Are Yorkshire Terriers a vulnerable breed? No, they are among the most popular breeds throughout the world and the UK.
  • Yorkies were first bred to be ratters something they are extremely good at
  • A champion Yorkie called Huddersfield Ben is thought to be the father of the breed
  • To begin with Yorkies were called Scotch Terriers, but their name was changed to Yorkshire Terrier during the 1970s
  • One of the smallest dogs dogs to have ever been recorded was  Yorkie called Milly
  • Audrey Hepburn the actress had a Yorkie named Mr. Famous who starred in films with her
  • Smoky the Yorkie became a World War II hero when he became one of the first therapy dogs

Appearance

Height at the withers: Males 20 cm, Females 20 cm
Average weight: Males 3.2 kg, Females 3.2 kg
Yorkshire Terriers are compact, neat little dogs that hold themselves well always conveying an air of importance about them which is just one of the breed’s well-known traits. They are well proportioned and nicely balanced boasting a luxurious, silky long coat which is another familiar physical trait. Their heads are quite small and petite with dogs boasting a nice black nose at the tip of a short and finely boned muzzle. Their eyes are medium in size, dark in colour and they always have a sparkle in them. Yorkies are known to have a quick intelligent look about their eyes.
Their ears are V-shaped, a deep rich tan colour and small that dogs carry upright and which are covered in short hair. They have a strong jaw with a perfect scissor bite where their upper teeth neatly overlap their lower ones. Their necks are moderately long boasting a nice reach, falling down to their well laid-back shoulders. Yorkies have nice straight legs that are well covered with a rich golden tan hair which is lighter at the ends than it is at the roots.
They have compact bodies with a moderate spring in their ribs and nice level backs. Their back legs are moderately straight and covered in rich golden tan hair which again is lighter at the tips than it is at the roots. Their feet are neat and round with black nails. Tails are covered in lots of hair and a darker colour than the rest of the body. Yorkies carry their tails higher than the level of their backs which adds to their balanced look.
When it comes to their coat, a Yorkie boasts moderately long and very straight hair that's fine in texture and glossy. The hair on their head is a rich golden tan but deeper on each side, around their ears and on their muzzle where it is a lot longer too. Accepted colours under the Kennel Club breed standard are as follows:
  • Black & Tan
  • Black Blue & Tan
  • Blue & Tan
  • Blue Steel & Tan
  • Steel Blue
  • Steel Blue & Tan
  • Steel Blue Black & Tan
  • Steel Grey & Tan
A dark steel blue that extends from a dog's occiput to the root of their tail. The hair on a dog's chest is a rich and bright tan with all the hair being darker at the roots than it is in the middle with more shading at the tips

Gait/movement

Yorkies have a free moving action both from their forequarters and their hindquarters. When they move they always keep a nice level topline and cover a lot of ground for such small dogs.

Faults

The Kennel Club frowns upon any departure from their breed standard and the seriousness of a fault would be judged on how it affects a dog’s health and welfare as well as their ability to perform any task they are bred to do.
Male Yorkies must have two testicles fully descended into their scrotums and if they are not, this would be deemed a fault.
It is also worth noting that the size and weight of a Yorkshire Terrier as stated in the Kennel Club breed standard is as a guide only. As such a Yorkie may be slightly smaller or larger, they may weigh a little more or a little less than stated in the KC breed standard.

Temperament

The Yorkshire Terrier is the perfect choice for first time owners because they are extremely intelligent and always eager and willing to please which in short, means these active little dogs are easy to train. They may have a bit of an attitude at times, but in the right hands and with the correct amount of socialisation, the Yorkie is just at home living in an apartment as they are living in a large country house. They form strong bonds with one person in a household which sees them become very protective of them.
With this said, Yorkies are terriers and were bred to control vermin, a trait that is deeply embedded in their psyche which is something owners need to bear in mind when a Yorkie is around small or larger animals. They can be extremely territorial and will defend what is theirs without any hesitation whatsoever. They are prone to barking which should be corrected when dogs are still young and even then, a lot of Yorkies are known to like the sound of their own voices and will always let an owner know if there are any strangers about and some will bark for no reason too.
They are very affectionate, but not that good around children unless they have grown up together. With this said, because Yorkies are so small they are more at risk of breaking bones if playtime gets too rough which younger children might not fully understand. They are better suited to families with older children rather than toddlers for this reason.

Are they a good choice for first time owners?

Yorkies are the perfect choice for first time dog owners because they are so adaptable, intelligent and eager to please. They thrive on being in a home environment and form strong ties with their owners. The downside being they hate it when they are left on their own for any length of time.

What about prey drive?

Yorkshire Terriers were bred to be expert ratters and retain this trait even in a home environment. They are tenacious by nature and will not give up a chase and will happily stand guard at a hole that any animal may have taken refuge in, all the while barking to let their owners know.

What about playfulness?

Yorkies have a real sense of fun and love nothing more than to be the centre of attention, being entertained and entertaining the people they love. They remain very puppy-like well into their senior years which is just one of the reasons it's so much fun to share a home with a well socialised, outgoing and confident little Yorkie.

What about adaptability?

Yorkies are highly adaptable and will be just as happy living in an apartment in town as they would be living in a house in the country, providing they are given the right amount of mental stimulation and not left on their own for any great length of time.

What about excessive barking?

As previously mentioned, some Yorkshire Terriers like the sound of their own voices and will use any excuse to bark, but a well socialised and trained Yorkie will generally be quiet when they are told to. They can be a little "yappy" when young which is something that needs to be gently curbed before it turns into a real nuisance.

Do Yorkshire Terriers like water?

Yorkshire Terriers being such little dogs are not particularly fond of water and care should always be taken when they run free anywhere near more dangerous water courses just in case they fall in.

Are Yorkshire Terriers good watchdogs?

Yorkshire Terriers may be small in stature, but they are tremendous watch dogs. They are always quick off the mark when it comes to letting an owner known when strangers are about or if something is going on in their environment that they don't particularly like. A small Yorkie is always ready to take on the world when they feel their families are being threatened in any way and they go about protecting their environment in a tenacious and feisty way.

Intelligence / Trainability

The Yorkshire Terrier is a highly intelligent little dog and they are always eager to please which means in the right hands and environment they are easy to train. Their education must begin early when dogs are still young so they understand the rules and limits that have been set for them. This helps a Yorkie mature into a more relaxed and obedient character. Their training must be consistent and always fair throughout a Yorkie's life so they understand their place in the pack and who is alpha dog in a household. Some owners have found it hard to housetrain their Yorkies, but with patience and the right sort of guidance, they can be taught to do their business outside, it can just take a little longer than with other breeds.
It's essential for Yorkie puppies to be well socialised from a young age which should involve introducing them to as many new situations, people and other animals as soon as they have been fully vaccinated bearing in mind that a puppy would only be fully protected 2 weeks after their second vaccination. This is the best way to instill good behaviour and manners in these feisty little dogs.
It's also important to teach basic commands to Yorkies as early as possible which should include the following:
  • Sit
  • Stay
  • Come
  • Down
  • Quiet
  • Leave it

Children and Other Pets

Although Yorkshire Terriers are affectionate little dogs, they are not particularly good around very young children and toddlers. With this said, if a puppy has grown up with the kids, there usually isn't a problem. Any interaction between a Yorkie and children must be supervised by an adult to make sure play time does not get too rough which could end up with a child getting nipped or a given the size of a Yorkie, them being injured albeit accidentally.
Yorkies will tolerate living with cats providing they have grown up together, but they should not be trusted around smaller pets and animals because of their strong instinct to hunt which might kick in with disastrous results. It also pays to be cautious when a Yorkie is around bigger dogs because they really have no idea how small they are and will happily take on the world if the mood takes them and this includes very large dogs.
For further advice please read our article on Keeping Children Safe around Dogs.

Yorkshire Terrier Health

The average life expectancy of a Yorkshire Terrier is between 13 and 16 years when properly cared for and fed an appropriate good quality diet to suit their ages.
Like so many other breeds, the Yorkie is known to suffer from a few hereditary health issues which are worth knowing about if you are planning share your home with one of these active little dogs. The conditions that seem to affect the breed the most include the following:

Hair and Coat Problems

Yorkshire Terriers are prone to certain issues with their hair and coats which can make life very uncomfortable for an affected dog and it can be worrying for their owners too. The issues that can affect the breed are as follows:
  • Neurodermatis - a condition that causes a Yorkie to continually lick their coats which results in the follicles being so damaged that it leads to hair loss. It is thought the condition is triggered by stress, anxiety or boredom
  • Acontosis Nigricans - a rare condition that's caused by hormonal imbalances, friction or hypersensitivities to certain things which causes a thinning of a Yorkie's coat
  • Allergic Dermatitis - a condition that's typically triggered by the environment, chemicals in household cleaning products and even some grooming products
  • Alopecia - a condition that sees a Yorkie's coat become thin only to grow back again without any sort of treatment. It is thought the condition is an autoimmune disorder
  • Hypothyroidism - some Yorkies develop this condition and it’s where their thyroid gland does not function as it should and only produces low levels of hormones. Dogs suffering with the condition often have dry and brittle coats that break when brushed before the hair finally falls out
There are several health and welfare issues that all potential owners should be aware of before buying a Yorkshire Terrier which are associated with a dog’s size, body shape and conformation. Extremely small Yorkies are more delicate and fragile than larger Yorkshire Terriers and are, therefore they are at risk of breaking legs and other bones. On top of this, an extremely small Yorkie's mouth might be so small, it does not leave enough room for their teeth to come through properly. The result is that Yorkies when they are too small, suffer from retained baby teeth which need to be surgically corrected.

What about vaccinations?

Yorkshire Terrier puppies would have been given their first vaccinations before being sold by the breeder. It's essential for a puppy to have their follow up vaccinations at the right time for them to be fully protected. The vaccination schedule is as follows:
  • 10 -12 weeks old, bearing in mind that a puppy would not have full protection straight away, but would be fully protected 2 weeks after they have had their second vaccination
There has been a lot of discussion about the need for dogs to have boosters. As such, it's best to talk to a vet before making a final decision on whether a Yorkie should continue to have annual vaccinations.

What about spaying and neutering?

A female Yorkshire Terrier can be safely spayed when she is 6 months old, but never any younger than this. Male Yorkshire Terriers can be neutered when they are 6 months old too.

What about obesity problems?

It is very important to feed a Yorkshire Terrier the correct amount of food every day and to make sure they are given enough daily exercise to prevent them from putting on too much weight. Carrying a lot of weight can seriously impact a Yorkie's health and wellbeing and obesity can shorten a dog's life by several years. Spayed, neutered and older Yorkies are more at risk of putting on too much weight so it's important to keep an eye on their waistlines and to adjust a dog's food intake accordingly.

What about allergies

As previously mentioned some Yorkshire Terriers develop allergies which can be hard to clear up simply because it takes a lot of time, trial and error to figure out the triggers. Allergies can be caused by many things and this includes the following:
  • Diet
  • Wheat and other cereals
  • Environment
  • Fleas and other parasites
  • Chemicals commonly used in many household cleaning products
  • Pollen and grasses
  • Underlying health issues
It's a good idea to keep a record of when a dog's allergies flare up and the time of the year this happens. The more information a vet has about a Yorkie's allergy, the better because it all helps when it comes to figuring out the causes.

Participating in health schemes

There are several BVA/KC health schemes available for Yorkshire Terriers which are as follows:
  • Hereditary cataracts (HC) - annual testing
  • Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) - DNA test available (annual)
  • Primary lens luxation (PLL) - DNA test available (annual)
  • Chiari malformation Syringomyelia (CMSM)
It is worth noting that Estimated Breeding Values (EBVs) for Hip and Elbow Dysplasia can be found on the Kennel Club website.

What about breed specific breeding restrictions?

Currently there are no breed specific restrictions in place for Yorkshire Terriers, but breeders should make potential owners aware of any health issues the breed is known to suffer from.

What about Assured Breeder Requirements?

There are currently no DNA tests available for Yorkshire Terriers under the Assured Breeder Scheme, but all potential owners should ask breeders about any health problems the breed is known to suffer from.

Caring for a Yorkshire Terrier

As with any other breed, a Yorkie needs to be groomed on a regular basis to make sure their coats and skin are kept in top condition. They also need to be given regular daily exercise to ensure they remain fit and healthy. On top of this, dogs need to be fed good quality food that meets all their nutritional needs throughout their lives.

Caring for a Yorkshire Terrier puppy

Yorkshire Terrier puppies are extremely small, delicate and fragile which means great care must be taken to make sure they don't get injured or stepped on. It's very important to puppy-proof a home well in advance of bringing a small Yorkie home. It's a good idea to set up a playpen in a warm room for them to go in so that they remain safe when they are awake and wanting to play. Puppies need to sleep a lot during the day and can do so for up to 21 hours. They need to sleep to build up their forces and to develop properly.
It's very important for Yorkie puppies to be kept warm which means setting up their dog beds out of drafts and direct sunlight. It's also important to feed them several times a day which makes sure their blood sugar levels never fall too low which could end up with such a small dog developing hypoglycemia.
A puppy would have been wormed before being sold and it's essential for new owners to continue with a worming schedule to ensure their new pet remains healthy. A puppy would need worming again as follows:
  • Puppies should be wormed at 6 months old
  • They need to be wormed again when they are 8 months old
  • Puppies should be wormed when they are 10 months old
  • They need to be wormed when they are 12 months old

Things you'll need for your puppy

Having set up a play area for a Yorkie to be in where they are warm and out of harm's way, it's important to have everything needed to care for a Yorkie puppy. The things needed are as follows:
  • Water and food bowls making sure they are a shallow design for tiny dogs and ideally, they should be ceramic rather than plastic or metal
  • A dog collar and harness. It is far better to teach a young Yorkie to wear a harness rather than a collar because it is much safer to walk them on a harness. Pulling on a collar can seriously damage a Yorkies fragile neck
  • A good quality and well-made dog bed that's not too big
  • Baby blankets which are ideal to place in a dog bed for a Yorkie puppy to sleep on
  • Dog specific toothpaste and toothbrush
  • Grooming tools

Keeping the noise down

All puppies are sensitive to loud noises and even older dogs can get anxious when music is played too loud. It's important not to have the television or other devices turned up too loud which could stress out a Yorkie puppy at a time when they need to relax, feel safe and sleep.

Keeping vet appointments

A puppy would have been given their first vaccination before being rehomed, but it's very important for them to have their follow up vaccinations to ensure they are fully protected. Puppies would need to have their second vaccinations as follows:
  • 10 -12 weeks old, bearing in mind that a puppy would not have full protection straight away, but would only be fully protected 2 weeks after they have had their second vaccination
When it comes to boosters, it's best to discuss these with a vet because there is a lot of debate about whether a dog really needs them after a certain time. However, if a dog needs to go into kennels, their vaccinations would need to be fully up to date.

What about Yorkshire Terriers when they reach their golden years?

Taking care of an older Yorkie takes a bit more thought because there are certain changes not only in a dog's appearance, but in their natures too which need to be factored into their daily care. Older dogs might be suffering from arthritis, their vision and hearing might not be as good and they might be a little quieter too.
Older Yorkies might get a bit picky about their food so it's important to rethink their diet and to discuss things with the vet to make sure a dog is getting all the right nutrients needed to keep them in good health. A lot of dogs when they reach their golden years can seem a little disoriented at times which can be put down to their cognitive function not being as sharp as when it was when a dog was in their prime.
Older Yorkies might not be quite so eager to go out for walks and may start having a few "accidents" around the house because of this. It's important for older dogs to be given the right amount of daily exercise not only to keep them fitter, but it also helps sharpen their cognitive function too. The other thing to bear in mind is that an older Yorkie's immune system might not protect them against infections and illness because it has been comprised with age. In short, an older Yorkie would need to be kept warmer when the weather is cold and a close eye kept on their health and condition.

Grooming

Yorkies have long, silky and flowing coats which are made up of hair rather than fur like other dogs and as such they do not shed in the same way as other breeds. Their hair grows continuously throughout the year rather than in short bursts after having shed their coats. As such, they are high maintenance when it comes to keeping things tidy. Their coats need to be brushed every day to prevent any tangles and matts from forming.
Their top-knots should be brushed every day too before being tied back up. It's also important to keep an eye on their back-ends and to make sure they are clean. Because the Yorkie is prone to suffer dental issues, it's essential for their teeth to be checked and cleaned every day so that if there is a dental problem it can be dealt with sooner rather than later.
They also need to be professional groomed on a regularly basis and if a dog is not being shown, their coats can be clipped which makes it a lot easier to keep things tidy and looking good. Unlike other breeds, as previously mentioned Yorkies do not shed their coats in the same way as other dogs because their hair grows throughout the year.
There are many types of haircuts a Yorkie can be given which includes the following:
  • The Westie - a great cut for active Yorkies
  • Squared Puppy Cut - one of the most popular clips
  • Flared cut
  • 3 Layered cut
  • Close clip
It's also important to check a dog's ears on a regular basis and to clean them when necessary. If too much wax builds up in a dog's ears, it can lead to a painful infection which can be hard to clear up. In short, prevention is often easier than cure when it comes to ear infections.

Grooming tools needed for a Yorkshire Terrier

Sharing a home with a Yorkshire Terrier means having all the right grooming tools which makes keeping their coats looking good and in great condition:
  • Basic all-over body comb
  • Small comb for face and ears
  • Dematting comb
  • Good quality pin brushes
  • Bristle brushes
  • Detangling spray
  • Bands for topknots

Exercise

Only tiny in stature, the Yorkshire Terrier is an energetic little dog and they need to be given the correct amount of daily exercise to be happy, healthy and well-rounded dogs. A good 30-minutes exercise is ideal, but being terriers, Yorkies love running around a back garden as often as possible to really let off steam bearing in mind that the fencing has to be extremely good to keep these little dogs in. The other thing to bear in mind is that Yorkies do feel the cold and would need to wear a coat when outside during the colder winter months whether they are out on a walk or running around a back garden.
They are highly intelligent and as such Yorkies must be given a lot of mental stimulation to be truly happy. If these little dogs are not given enough "to do", they will find their own ways of amusing themselves which can include being destructive around the home, excessive barking and they are prone to suffer from separation anxiety too.
With this said, young Yorkie puppies should not be given too much exercise and this includes being allowed to jump up or down from furniture, running up and down stairs because their joints and bones are still growing and too much pressure on them could result in causing a dog a few problems later in their lives.

Feeding

If you get a Yorkie puppy from a breeder, they would give you a feeding schedule and it's important to stick to the same routine, feeding the same puppy food to avoid any tummy upsets. You can change a puppy's diet, but this needs to be done very gradually always making sure they don't develop any digestive upsets and if they do, it's best to put them back on their original diet and to discuss things with the vet before attempting to change it again.
Older dogs are not known to be fussy or finicky eaters, but this does not mean you can feed them a lower quality diet. It's best to feed a mature dog twice a day, once in the morning and then again in the evening, making sure it's good quality food that meets all their nutritional requirements. It's also important that dogs be given the right amount of exercise so they burn off any excess calories or they might gain too much weight which can lead to all sorts of health issues. Obesity can shorten a dog's life by several years so it's important to keep an eye on their waistline from the word go.

Feeding guide for a Yorkshire Terrier puppy

Once a puppy arrives in a new home, it's important for them to be fed the same food they were given by the breeder who would give all new owners a feeding schedule for their puppy. It's important to keep to the same routine feeding the puppy the same type of food, the same amount and at the same times of the day which is typically 4 times a day until a puppy is around 6 months old when they can be fed 3 times a day. As a rough guide, the amount of food a Yorkshire Terrier puppy should be fed every day is as follows:
  • 2 months old - 49g to 78g depending on a puppy's build
  • 3 months old - 54g to 88g depending on a puppy's build
  • 4 months old - 55g to 92g depending on a puppy's build
  • 5 months old - 55g to 92g depending on a puppy's build
  • 6 months old - 47g to 84g depending on a puppy's build
  • 7 months old - 40g to 75g depending on a puppy's build
  • 8 months old - 39g to 66g depending on a puppy's build
  • 9 months old - 39g to 66g depending on a puppy's build
Once a Yorkshire Terrier is 10 months old they can be fed an adult food and given 2 or 3 meals a day evenly spread out throughout the day which makes sure a puppy's blood sugar levels don't drop too low.

Feeding guide for an adult Yorkshire Terrier

A fully grown, mature Yorkshire Terrier would ideally need to be fed a good quality nutritious meal twice a day which should consist of the following, but it is important to factor in how many “food” treats a dog is given every day too. As a rough guide, a mature Yorkie can be fed the following amounts every day:
  • Dogs weighing 2 kg can be fed 47 g to 53 g a day
  • Dogs weighing 3 kg can be fed 63 g to 72 g a day
  • Dogs weighing 4 kg can be fed 78 g to 89 g a day

Average Cost to keep/care for a Yorkshire Terrier

If you are looking to buy a Yorkie, you would need to pay anything from £450 to over £700 for a well-bred pedigree puppy. The cost of insuring a male 3-year-old Yorkshire Terrier in northern England would be £14.40 a month for basic cover but for a lifetime policy, this would set you back £37.22 a month (quote as of August 2017). When insurance companies calculate a pet's premium, they factor in several things which includes where you live in the UK and a dog's age and whether they have been neutered or spayed.
When it comes to food costs, you need to buy the best quality food whether wet or dry, to feed your dog throughout their lives making sure it suits the different stages of their lives. This would set you back between £20 - £30 a month. On top of this, you would need to factor in veterinary costs if you want to share your home with a Yorkshire Terrier and this includes their initial vaccinations, their annual boosters, the cost of neutering or spaying your dog when the time is right and their yearly health checks, all of which quickly adds up to over a £800 a year.
As a rough guide, the average cost to keep and care for a Yorkshire Terrier would be between £50 to £80 a month depending on the level of insurance cover you opt to buy for your dog, but this does not include the initial cost of buying a well-bred pedigree puppy.

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